Proteomic characterization of low molecular weight allergens and putative allergen proteins in lentil (Lens culinaris) cultivars of Bangladesh

Food Chem. 2019 Nov 1:297:124936. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

Abstract

Here, we present the proteome profiling of low-molecular weight (<50 kDa) proteins of seven different lentil cultivars developed by Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute. A total of 2873 peptides corresponding to 180 unique proteins were identified wherein >24% of them were described lentil allergens. Comparative relative quantitation showed differences in protein abundance of major allergen proteins such as Len c 1.0101, Len c 1.0102, and lipid transfer proteins (LTPs), indicating qualitative and quantitative variations in allergen proteins in lentil cultivars. In this report, for the first-time, the amino acid sequence of LTPs in lentil has been confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry. In addition, ideal peptides of Len c 1.0101, Len c 1.0102, and LTPs allergens were further determined with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) analysis. Therefore, this data could provide a great resource for further development of targeted, proteomics-based assays for quantification of lentil allergens.

Keywords: Allergens; Lentil; Lipid transfer proteins; MRM; Proteome.

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / analysis*
  • Allergens / chemistry
  • Allergens / immunology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bangladesh
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Lens Plant / metabolism*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Plant Proteins / analysis*
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / immunology
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Plant Proteins