Fatal Leucocytozoon Infection in a Captive Grey-headed Parrot (Poicephalus robustus suahelicus)

J Avian Med Surg. 2019 Jun 1;33(2):179-183. doi: 10.1647/2018-353.

Abstract

A necropsy was conducted on a female grey-headed parrot (Poicephalus robustus suahelicus) that died following signs of depression, ruffled feathers, and inappetence. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of hemoprotozoa in the liver. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR), targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of Haemoproteus species, Plasmodium species, and Leucocytozoon species, was performed on frozen tissue samples collected at necropsy. The hemoprotozoa were identified by PCR analysis as Leucocytozoon species. Hemoprotozoa are rarely reported in African parrots, and this is the first report of a Leucocytozooon species infection in a Poicephalus robustus suahelicus.

Keywords: Leucocytozoon species; Poicephalus robustus suahelicus; avian; grey-headed parrot; hemoprotozoa; necropsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / parasitology*
  • Bird Diseases / pathology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Haemosporida*
  • Parrots*
  • Protozoan Infections, Animal / parasitology*
  • Protozoan Infections, Animal / pathology