Trapping Dipolar Exciton Fluids in GaN/(AlGa)N Nanostructures

Nano Lett. 2019 Aug 14;19(8):4911-4918. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00914. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Dipolar excitons offer a rich playground for both design of novel optoelectronic devices and fundamental many-body physics. Wide GaN/(AlGa)N quantum wells host a new and promising realization of dipolar excitons. We demonstrate the in-plane confinement and cooling of these excitons, when trapped in the electrostatic potential created by semitransparent electrodes of various shapes deposited on the sample surface. This result is a prerequisite for the electrical control of the exciton densities and fluxes, as well for studies of the complex phase diagram of these dipolar bosons at low temperature.

Keywords: cooling; electrostatic traps; exciton fluid; gallium nitride.