Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction, Emotional Exhaustion, and Subjective Well-Being in High School Athletic Directors

Psychol Rep. 2020 Dec;123(6):2418-2440. doi: 10.1177/0033294119860254. Epub 2019 Jun 25.

Abstract

Developing subjective well-being among educational leaders is beneficial for both leaders themselves and students. Evidence has suggested that emotional intelligence has implications for the mental and physical well-being of individuals in leadership positions. This relationship has not, however, been extensively investigated among school administrators, particularly athletic directors, who can influence the lives of student-athletes. Thus, this study sought to examine the relationships among emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, and subjective well-being in high school athletic directors. Participants included 394 U.S. high school athletic directors who completed questionnaires relating to emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, and subjective well-being. The results revealed positive associations between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being and also demonstrated that both job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion mediated the emotional intelligence-subjective well-being relationship. The results highlight the role of emotional intelligence in athletic directors' subjective well-being and suggest that athletic directors should take measures to increase their emotional intelligence through professional learning opportunities and school support structures.

Keywords: Emotional ability; educational leadership; leadership; sport leaders; transactional model of stress.

MeSH terms

  • Emotional Intelligence*
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Schools*
  • Sports / education*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires