Normative Data for Derived Measures and Discrepancy Scores for the Uniform Data Set 3.0 Neuropsychological Battery

Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2019 Jan 24;35(1):75-89. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acz025.

Abstract

Objective: The Uniform Data Set 3.0 (UDS 3.0) neuropsychological battery is a recently published battery intended for clinical research with older adult populations. While normative data for the core measures has been published, several additional discrepancy and derived scores can also be calculated. We present normative data for Trail Making Test (TMT) A & B discrepancy and ratio scores, semantic and phonemic fluency discrepancy scores, Craft Story percent retention score, Benson Figure percent retention score, difference between verbal and visual percent retention, and an error index.

Method: Cross-Sectional data from 1803 English speaking, cognitively normal control participants were obtained from the NACC central data repository.

Results: Descriptive information for derived indices is presented. Demographic variables, most commonly age, demonstrated small but significant associations with the measures. Regression values were used to create a normative calculator, made available in a downloadable supplement. Statistically abnormal values (i.e., raw scores corresponding to the 5th, 10th, 90th, and 95th percentiles) were calculated to assist in practical application of normative findings to individual cases. Preliminary validity of the indices are demonstrated by a case study and group comparisons between a sample of individuals with Alzheimer's (N = 81) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB; N = 100).

Conclusions: Clinically useful normative data of such derived indices from the UDS 3.0 neuropsychological battery are presented to help researchers and clinicians interpret these scores, accounting for demographic factors. Preliminary validity data is presented as well along with limitations and future directions.

Keywords: Age; Education; Normative data; Sex; Uniform data set.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / psychology
  • Alzheimer Disease / psychology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Datasets as Topic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lewy Body Disease / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests / statistics & numerical data*
  • Reference Values*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Trail Making Test