Hybrid LWFA-PWFA staging as a beam energy and brightness transformer: conceptual design and simulations

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2019 Aug 12;377(2151):20180175. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2018.0175. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

Abstract

We present a conceptual design for a hybrid laser-driven plasma wakefield accelerator (LWFA) to beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). In this set-up, the output beams from an LWFA stage are used as input beams of a new PWFA stage. In the PWFA stage, a new witness beam of largely increased quality can be produced and accelerated to higher energies. The feasibility and the potential of this concept is shown through exemplary particle-in-cell simulations. In addition, preliminary simulation results for a proof-of-concept experiment in Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Germany) are shown. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Directions in particle beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration'.

Keywords: beam quality transformer; beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator; high brightness; hybrid; laser-driven plasma wakefield accelerator.