Properties of Malic Enzyme from the Aerobic Methanotroph Methylosinus trichosporium

Biochemistry (Mosc). 2019 Apr;84(4):390-397. doi: 10.1134/S0006297919040060.

Abstract

Recombinant malic enzyme from the aerobic methanotroph Methylosinus trichosporium was obtained by heterologous expression in Escherichia coli and purified by affinity metal-chelating chromatography. The homohexameric enzyme of 6×80 kDa catalyzed the reversible reaction of oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate in the presence of mono- and divalent cations and NADP+ as a cofactor. The kcat/Km ratio indicated much higher catalytic efficiency of the malate decarboxylation reaction as compared with the pyruvate carboxylation reaction. Analysis of the protein sequence revealed that the C-region of the enzyme contains a large domain homologous to phosphoacetyltransferase, but no phosphoacetyltransferase activity was detected either for a full chimeric malic enzyme or for the C-end fragment obtained as a separate protein. This C-end domain promoted activity of the malic enzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Biocatalysis
  • Decarboxylation
  • Kinetics
  • Malate Dehydrogenase / chemistry
  • Malate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Malate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Methylosinus trichosporium / enzymology*
  • NADP / metabolism
  • Pyruvic Acid / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • NADP
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • Malate Dehydrogenase
  • malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)