Solar assisted photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the presence of biogenic fluorescent ZnS nanocolloids

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to ascertain the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants present in aqueous phase using fluorescent biogenic ZnS nanocolloids produced from an endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavus. The degradation studies were carried out using different organic pollutants such as methyl violet (MV), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and paracetamol (PARA) for 120 min, 270 min and 240 min, respectively, at pH varying from 3.0 to 11.0. The results from this study indicate that the degradation efficiency of ZnS nanocolloids for MV, 2,4-D and PARA were 87%, 33% and 51%, respectively, at the optimum concentration of 100 mg/L of the tested organic pollutants. At different time intervals, the samples were analyzed for their chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) contents. The reduction of COD and TOC were 78% and 74% for MV at 120 min; 55.5% and 57.2% for 2,4-D at 270 min and 47.6% and 44.5% for PARA at 240 min, respectively. The degradation pathway was determined based on the mass spectrum and the intermediates formed; in addition, the interaction between organic pollutants and nanocolloids was also elucidated based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) and fluorescence spectrum.

Keywords: 2; 4; Aspergillus flavus; Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Endophytic; Methyl violet; Paracetamol; Solar irradiation; ZnS nanocolloids.