Reserve Mobilization, Membrane Damage and Solutes Leakage in Fenugreek Imbibed with Urban Treated Wastewater

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2019 Sep;103(3):461-467. doi: 10.1007/s00128-019-02658-2. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the impact of treated domestic wastewater on seed germination, seedling growth and reserve mobilization from Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum graecum L.). Seeds were germinated by soaking in distilled water (H2O) or wastewater treated with various methods: activated sludge processes (T1), facultative lagoons treatment (T2) and dilution. Results show high levels of organic matter (OM), suspended solids (TSS) and nutrients in TWW (T2) than that of TWW (T1). The embryo length and biomass of fenugreek imbibed by TWW were higher in TWW (T2) compared with TWW (T1). There was more reduction in free amino acids and soluble sugar contents in fenugreek treated with TWW (T1) than treated by TWW (T2). Important solutes leakage is recorded by measuring electric conductivity during seed imbibition with TWW. Improving the quality of wastewater by dilution (50%) stimulated germination of seeds and the growth of the tested plant. Moreover, it significantly reduces the solutes leakage and enhanced seed metabolites accumulation.

Keywords: Activated sludge processes; Facultative lagoons treatment; Germination; Treated wastewater; Trigonella foenumgraecum L..

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Biomass
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Germination / drug effects
  • Seedlings / chemistry
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / growth & development
  • Seedlings / metabolism
  • Seeds / drug effects*
  • Sewage / adverse effects
  • Sewage / chemistry
  • Trigonella / chemistry
  • Trigonella / drug effects*
  • Trigonella / growth & development
  • Trigonella / metabolism*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Wastewater / chemistry
  • Wastewater / toxicity*

Substances

  • Sewage
  • Waste Water