Synthetic circular multi-miR sponge simultaneously inhibits miR-21 and miR-93 in esophageal carcinoma

Lab Invest. 2019 Oct;99(10):1442-1453. doi: 10.1038/s41374-019-0273-2. Epub 2019 Jun 19.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRs) are post-transcriptional regulators involved in the initiation and progression of many tumors. Recently, naturally occurring circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been described in eukaryotic cells:;they comprise a new class of gene regulators. Naturally occurring circular miR sponges, which induce miR loss-of-function, can prevent endogenous onco-miRs from binding to their cognate mRNA targets. These findings suggest that synthetic (artificial) circular RNAs could be constructed as therapeutic molecular sponges to suppress harmful onco-miRs. Using enzymatic ligation, we designed and constructed a circular RNA containing both miR-21 and miR-93 binding sites. The synthetic circular sponge was resistant to digestion with RNase R. Luciferase assays and functional experiments showed that the circular multi-miR sponge was more stable than its linear counterpart. Moreover, endogenous miR-21 and miR-93 were inhibited by the circular sponge. In addition, the synthetic sponge significantly suppressed cellular proliferation and migration while promoting apoptosis in esophageal carcinoma cells. Finally, in a murine xenograft model, the circular sponge significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo. Taken together, these findings establish that the design and construction of efficient artificial miR sponges represent a novel strategy to achieve miR loss-of-function in molecular cancer therapeutics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • RNA, Circular / pharmacology
  • RNA, Circular / therapeutic use*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • MIRN21 microRNA, human
  • MIRN93 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular