Objective: To describe the status quo of short term quality of life after discharge in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) following enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: Surveys of 127 CRCs following ERAS pathway were conducted. The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) were issued at the discharge and 1 months after the operation,respectively. Results: The score of global quality of life was 66.8±18.8. Education,surgical type,stoma,and the readiness for hospital discharge were influencing factors of global quality of life. Conclusion: CRC patients' global quality of life is at the middle level. Patients with low education,open surgery,stoma and low readiness for hospital discharge are of poor global quality of life at 1 months after the operation,which should be regarded as the focus of medical attention.
目的： 了解加速康复外科模式下结直肠癌患者出院后短期生活质量现状，并探讨影响因素。 方法： 分别于出院时、术后1个月采用出院准备度量表、癌症患者生活质量量表对加速康复外科模式下127例结直肠癌患者进行调查。 结果： 结直肠癌患者术后1个月时生活质量总体健康状况领域得分为（66.8±18.8）分，学历、术式、肠造口以及出院准备度是其影响因素。 结论： 加速康复外科模式下结直肠癌患者出院后短期生活质量处于中等偏上水平。低学历、开腹手术、有肠造口以及出院准备度低的患者在术后1个月时生活质量较差，应将其作为医疗关注的重点对象。.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Enhanced recovery after surgery; Influencing factor; Quality of life.