Solriamfetol for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;12(8):723-728. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2019.1632705. Epub 2019 Jun 19.

Abstract

Introduction: Narcolepsy is a chronic disabling condition, excessive daytime somnolence is the main symptoms of it. There is currently no cure for narcolepsy, and hence there is a great need for new treatment options. Solriamfetol is a new selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with robust wake-promoting effects. The purpose of this paper is to review solriamfetol. Areas covered: The chemical property, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and safety of solriamfetol are introduced in this paper. Expert opinion: Solriamfetol can bind to dopamine and norepinephrine transporters and inhibit reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. Clinical trials showed that solriamfetol could significantly improve the ability to stay awake and subjective symptoms of excessive sleepiness in adults with narcolepsy. Solriamfetol was well tolerated. Very common adverse reactions were headache, nausea, decreased appetite, insomnia, and anxiety.

Keywords: Excessive daytime sleepiness; narcolepsy; solriamfetol; wakefulness;dopamine;norepinephrine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Carbamates / therapeutic use*
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / drug therapy*
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / physiopathology
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Narcolepsy / drug therapy*
  • Narcolepsy / physiopathology
  • Phenylalanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
  • Carbamates
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
  • Phenylalanine
  • solriamfetol