Insights into the halochromism of a bithiophene π* probe

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Nov 5:222:117264. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117264. Epub 2019 Jun 11.

Abstract

The positive halochromism of the solvatochromic 4-nitro-4'-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2,2'-bithiophene in acetone and 1-butanol was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics calculations. Interactions of the dye with the solvated sodium cation were found to have only a minor effect on the observed halochromism, which was ultimately ascribed to a predominant interaction between iodide anions and the N,N-dimethylamino group of the dye.

Keywords: Bithiophenes; Dye-salt interactions; Halochromism; Molecular dynamics; Push-pull dyes.