Critical Switching of Cyclization Modes of Polyepoxides in Acidic Aqueous Media and Neutral Water: Synthesis and Revised Structure of a Nerolidol-Type Sesquiterpenoid

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jul 22;58(30):10168-10172. doi: 10.1002/anie.201906039. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Biomimetic epoxide-opening cascades of polyepoxides enable the efficient and rapid construction of polyether frameworks. Herein, we show that the epoxide-opening cascade cyclization that affords tetrahydrofuran products in acidic aqueous media produces tetrahydropyran (THP) in neutral water. THP formation proceeded by simply heating polyepoxides in neutral water and followed a different cyclization mode from those observed so far. The novel cascade cyclization in H2 O was applied to the synthesis of a new nerolidol-type sesquiterpenoid, resulting in revision of the proposed structure and determination of the absolute configuration.

Keywords: biomimetic synthesis; cyclization; diastereoselectivity; natural products; terpenoids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't