Identification of sex using SBNO1 gene in the Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis (Trionychidae)

J Genet. 2019 Mar;98(1):36.

Abstract

The Chinese softshell turtle exhibits ZZ/ZW sex determination. To identify the sex of embryos, juvenile and adult individuals, we designed two pairs of polymerase chain reaction primers, SB1-196, which amplifies a fragment of 196 bp in the female and the other, CK1-482, which amplifies the 482-bp fragment in both the sexes. It is validated in 24 adult turtles of known sex, sampled from three different locations. This one-step sexing technique is rapid and easy to perform and is reported for the first time.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Female
  • Male
  • Reptilian Proteins / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Sex Chromosomes / genetics*
  • Sex Determination Analysis / methods*
  • Sex Determination Processes*
  • Turtles / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Reptilian Proteins