Body experience and the mother-child relationship in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study of pregnant Portuguese women

J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2019 Nov;37(5):527-538. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2019.1626009. Epub 2019 Jun 16.

Abstract

Objective: In spite of the huge physical transformations that occur during pregnancy, there is little research on the role of body experience in the establishment of the mother-child relationship in pregnancy. The aim of the present study was to address this gap. Method: A sample of 330 pregnant women completed questionnaires assessing mother-child relationship (the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale), body experience, and other demographic and pregnancy variables. Results: Pearson's correlations revealed a number of variables were related to mother-child relationship in pregnancy, and t-tests and ANOVAs showed some between-subjects differences based on demographic variables. After controlling for these variables, regression analyses revealed that body experience was a significant predictor of both subscales of the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale: emotional investment in the baby and maternal role-taking. Conclusion: These findings highlight the connection between body experience and the psychological tasks of pregnancy and draw attention to new ways of assessing and improving mother-child relationships as early as in pregnancy. Results are discussed in terms of their clinical implications.

Keywords: Body experience; mother-child relationship; pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maternal-Fetal Relations / psychology*
  • Object Attachment
  • Portugal
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnant Women / psychology*
  • Psychology