Isolation and culture of epithelial cells from stored buffalo semen and their use for the production of cloned embryos

Reprod Fertil Dev. 2019 Sep;31(10):1581-1588. doi: 10.1071/RD18356.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to isolate somatic cells from semen, a non-invasive source of donor somatic cells, for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) experiments. The study had two parts: (1) isolation and culture of somatic cells from semen, which was stored at 4°C; and (2) investigating the SCNT competence of semen-derived somatic cells. We successfully cultured somatic cells from freshly ejaculated semen, which was stored for different times (0, 4, 12, 24, 72 and 144h after semen collection) at 4°C, using a Percoll gradient method. Up to 24h storage, 100% cell attachment rates were observed; cell attachment rates of 66% were observed for the 72 and 144h storage groups. The attached cells observed in all groups examined were proliferated (100%). Cultured cells exhibited epithelial cell morphology and culture characteristics, which was further confirmed by positive expression of cytokeratin 18, an epithelial cell-type marker. We compared the SCNT competence of semen-derived epithelial cells and skin-derived fibroblasts. The cleavage rate, blastocyst production rate, total number of cells in blastocysts and the apoptotic index of blastocysts were similar for embryos produced from semen-derived epithelial cells and skin-derived fibroblasts, indicating that semen-derived epithelial cells can serve as donors for SCNT experiments. In conclusion, we demonstrate a method to culture epithelial cells from stored semen, which can be used to produce cloned embryos of breeding bulls, including remote bulls.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastocyst / cytology
  • Breeding / methods
  • Buffaloes* / embryology
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / veterinary
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Cell Separation / veterinary
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Organism* / methods
  • Cloning, Organism* / veterinary
  • Embryo Culture Techniques / veterinary
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Embryonic Development / physiology
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Nuclear Transfer Techniques / veterinary
  • Semen / cytology*
  • Semen Preservation / veterinary