DUX4 Pathological Expression: Causes and Consequences in Cancer

Trends Cancer. 2019 May;5(5):268-271. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

DUX4, a double homeobox transcription factor, has been mostly studied in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), a pathology linked to a deletion of subtelomeric repeats on chromosome 4q. More recently, however, the gene has been associated with various sarcomas and haematological malignancies. Drugs developed for FSHD could be tested on cancer cells to develop efficient treatment strategies for both pathologies.

Keywords: DUX4; FSHD; leukaemia; sarcoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Homeodomain Proteins / chemistry
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs

Substances

  • DUX4L1 protein, human
  • Homeodomain Proteins