Inflammatory skin is associated with changes in the skin microbiota composition on the back of severe acne patients

Exp Dermatol. 2019 Aug;28(8):961-967. doi: 10.1111/exd.13988. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Acne is the most common inflammatory skin disease, affecting up to 85% of the 11-30 years old world population. Skin microbiota appears as a key player involved in several skin dermatoses physiopathology. Here, we show that inflammatory skin is associated with changes in the skin microbiota composition on the back of severe acne patients but also on the face of patients where acne was scored as mild to moderate, comparing with healthy controls. Changes were observed particularly on skin commensals Propionibacteriaceae, Staphylococcaceae and Enterococcaceae families, suggesting the importance of the balance between skin commensals to maintain skin homeostasis and control skin inflammatory process.

Keywords: acne; inflammatory skin diseases; innate immunity; microbiology; microbiome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / microbiology*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Back / microbiology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Face / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Microbiota*
  • Skin / microbiology*
  • Young Adult