Crystal structure and DFT analyses of a pentacoordinated PCP pincer nickel(II) complex

Abstract

The reaction of NiCl₂ with 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]hexahydropyrimidine in the presence of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide and KPF₆ afforded a new pentacoordinated PCP pincer Ni^II complex, namely {1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]hexahydropyrimidin-2-yl-κN²}(2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide-κC)nickel(II) hexafluoridophosphate 0.70-hydrate, [Ni(C₉H₉N)(C₃₀H₃₀ClN₂P₂)]PF₆·0.7H₂O or [NiCl{C(NCH₂PPh₂)₂(CH₂)₃-κ³P,C,P'}(Xylyl-NC)]PF₆·0.7H₂O, in very good yield. Its X-ray structure showed a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and the compound does not undergo dissociation in solution, as shown by variable-temperature NMR and UV-Vis studies. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided an insight into the bonding; the nickel dsp²-hybridized orbitals form the basal plane and the nearly pure p orbital forms the axial bond. This is consistent with the NBO (natural bond orbital) analysis of analogous nickel(II) complexes.

Keywords: DFT; N-heterocyclic carbene; NBO; crystal structure; nickel(II) complex; pentacoordinated; pincer; square pyramidal.