Enhanced efficiency of electric field tunability in photonic liquid crystal fibers doped with gold nanoparticles

Opt Express. 2019 May 13;27(10):14260-14269. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.014260.

Abstract

In this paper, we present our recent research results on light propagation in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) infiltrated with a 6CHBT nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with 2-nm gold nanoparticles (NPs) with a concentration in the range of 0.01 - 0.5% wt. Electro-optical response times and thermal tuning of the investigated samples have been studied in detail. We have observed up to ~80% decrease of rise times for different concentrations of gold NPs in the LC. Moreover, a significant reduction of the Fréedericksz threshold voltage (up to 60%) has been observed for samples with higher concentrations of 2-nm gold NPs in 6CHBT.