Incidence and risk factors of surgical site infection after total knee arthroplasty: Results of a retrospective cohort study

Am J Infect Control. 2019 Oct;47(10):1270-1272. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 May 30.

Abstract

Knee arthroplasty is commonly performed in the case of advanced osteoarthritis, and deep joint infections represent a severe complication following surgery. A 4-year retrospective cohort study was conducted to determine the incidence and risk factors for such surgical site infections. Of the 2439 patients included in the study, 84 of them (3.4%) developed infections. Postoperative bleeding, Ahlbäck's disease, obesity, smoking, and male gender were independent risk factors that should be considered when caring for those patients.

Keywords: Infection control; Nosocomial infection; Periprosthetic joint infection; Prevention; Screening for MRSA; Surveillance.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / etiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Surgical Wound Infection / etiology*