Dynamic Radiolabeling of S-Palmitoylated Proteins

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:2009:111-127. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9532-5_9.

Abstract

Proteins can be radiolabeled either during synthesis, typically using 35S-cysteine/methionine (35S-Cys/Met), or after synthesis, by adding a radiolabeled posttranslational modification. Here we describe how protein S-palmitoylation, and its dynamics, can be monitored by 3H-palmitate labeling and how the importance of S-palmitoylation in protein biogenesis and turnover can be investigated using 35S-Cys/Met pulse-chase metabolic labeling. Proteins frequently have multiple palmitoylation sites. The importance thereof on the design and interpretation of metabolic labeling experiments is discussed.

Keywords: Data-driven mathematical modeling; Metabolic labeling; Protein S-acyltransferase (PAT); Pulse–chase; Radiolabeling; S-palmitoylation; Turnover.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Lipoylation*
  • Palmitic Acid / metabolism*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Sulfur Radioisotopes*

Substances

  • Sulfur Radioisotopes
  • Palmitic Acid