Vascular anomaly imaging mimics and differential diagnoses

Pediatr Radiol. 2019 Jul;49(8):1088-1103. doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04418-0. Epub 2019 May 31.

Abstract

Vascular anomalies can be correctly diagnosed in the majority of instances using the combination of clinical history, physical examination and imaging. In certain cases, the clinical work-up may be inconclusive or unavailable to the radiologist, and the imaging findings can be nonspecific, yielding more than one possible diagnosis. In this pictorial essay, we discuss diagnoses that can mimic vascular anomalies and highlight key differentiating imaging features.

Keywords: Children; Hemangioma; Lymphatic malformation; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mimic; Ultrasound; Vascular anomaly; Venous malformation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Computed Tomography Angiography / methods*
  • Contrast Media*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods*
  • Male
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler / methods*
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Vascular Malformations / diagnostic imaging*
  • Vascular Malformations / physiopathology

Substances

  • Contrast Media