Electro-osmosis and flexo-electricity in the dowser texture

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2019 Jun 3;42(6):69. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11832-9.

Abstract

Due to its low symmetry, the long-lived pseudo-planar texture, dubbed "the dowser texture", has a flexo-electric spontaneous polarisation [Formula: see text]. Being degenerated, the dowser texture is easily aligned by the electric torque [Formula: see text] acting on [Formula: see text]. The dowser texture can also be aligned by Poiseuille flows driven by electro-osmosis. The hydrodynamic torques due to the electro-osmotic flows are linear in [Formula: see text] like the electrical one. It is shown that in 5CB the electro-osmotic flows can alter measurements of the flexo-electric polarisation.

Keywords: Soft Matter: Liquid crystals.