Exploration of the Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation With Psychosocial and Medical Outcomes in Kidney and Kidney-Pancreas Transplant Recipients

Prog Transplant. 2019 Sep;29(3):230-238. doi: 10.1177/1526924819854480. Epub 2019 May 30.

Abstract

Introduction: The Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation (SIPAT) is a psychometric instrument designed to assess patient risk for transplant. We investigated the association between SIPAT scores and demographic data with psychosocial and medical outcomes within a diverse kidney/kidney-pancreas transplant population.

Design: The SIPAT was administered to all pretransplant candidates. A retrospective review of transplanted patients who had at least 6 months of follow-up was completed.

Results: The sample included 136 patients: male (n = 77 [57%]) with a mean age of 47 years old. Thirty-eight percent were black (n = 51), 55% had less than a high school education (n = 74), and 65% had low socioeconomic status (n = 89). Statistical difference was found among SIPAT scores and substance use and support system instability (P = .035, P = .012). Females (P = .012) and patients with a history of psychopathology (P = .002) developed or had a relapse of psychopathology following transplant. Patients with more than a high school education (P = .025) and who were less than 30 years (P = .026) had higher rejection incidence rates. Risk factors for rehospitalizations included Hispanic race, diabetes, and low socioeconomic status (P = .036, P = .038, P = .014). African American/Black and male patients had higher incidence of infection events (P = .032, P = .049). Mortality and treatment nonadherence were not significantly associated with SIPAT scores or demographic variables.

Conclusion: The SIPAT was associated with posttransplant substance use and support system instability, while demographic variables were associated with the development and/or relapse of psychopathology, graft loss, rejection, infection events, and medical rehospitalizations. Revision of the SIPAT to include additional demographic components may lend to improved prediction of transplant outcomes.

Keywords: kidney (allograft) function/dysfunction; recipient selection; risk assessment/risk stratification.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology*
  • Educational Status
  • Ethnicity / psychology
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Graft Rejection / epidemiology*
  • Graft Survival
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infections / epidemiology
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreas Transplantation*
  • Patient Compliance
  • Patient Readmission / statistics & numerical data
  • Preoperative Period
  • Psychometrics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Social Class
  • Social Support
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Transplant Recipients / psychology
  • Transplant Recipients / statistics & numerical data*
  • White People / psychology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data