Upconverted circularly polarized luminescence (UCPL) processes have attracted great interest, because the chiroptical properties could be expressed in different photophysical processes. In this Letter, the first example of two-photon absorption-based upconverted circularly polarized luminescence (TP-UCPL) is demonstrated. The chiral α-octylamine-modified cesium lead bromides perovskite nanocrystals exhibited TP-UCPL with a two-photon absorption cross section at 800 nm (σ2,800 nm) up to 3.68 × 104 GM and luminescence dissymmetric factor ( glum) up to 7.0 × 10-3. Depending on the molecular chirality of the capping ligands, the TP-UCPL sense can be selected and the mirror-imaged CPL is obtained. It is envisaged that this approach will afford a new viewpoint for designing UCPL processes.