High-Content Analysis of Mitochondrial Function in iPSC-Derived Neurons

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1994:175-184. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9477-9_16.

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to many neurological diseases; therefore, the ability to measure mitochondrial function is of great use for researching disease and testing potential therapeutics. Here we describe a high-content assay to simultaneously measure mitochondrial membrane potential, morphology and cell viability in iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons are seeded into plates suitable for fluorescent microscopy, stained with the mitochondrial membrane potential-dependent dye TMRM, cytoplasmic dye Calcein AM, and nuclear stain Hoechst 33342. Images are acquired in live cells and analyzed using automated image analysis software.

Keywords: High-content screening; Image analysis; Induced pluripotent stem cells; Mitochondria; Neurons.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Survival
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence*
  • Mitochondria / ultrastructure
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Neurons / ultrastructure*