The EMARS Reaction for Proximity Labeling

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:2008:1-12. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9537-0_1.

Abstract

To understand cellular processes at molecular levels, elucidation of protein-protein interactions occurring at a specific location in living cells is required. We have developed a proximity labeling method mediated by the enzyme-mediated activation of radical source (EMARS) reaction, which features a radical formation from labeling reagents by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) set on a molecule of interest (probed molecule). Proximal molecules are covalently labeled with a tag conjugated with the labeling reagent. Here we describe protocols for preparation of a labeling reagent, labeling of neighboring proteins of the probed molecule in living cells, and identification of the labeled proteins.

Keywords: Antibody array; Fluorescein-tyramide; HRP; Mass spectrometry; Radical.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Staining and Labeling / methods*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Horseradish Peroxidase