It is challenging to control the catalyst activation and deactivation by removal and addition of only one central atom, as it is almost impossible to precisely abstract an atom from a conventional catalyst and analyze its catalysis. Here we report that the loss of one central atom in Au25 (resulting in Au24 ) enhances the catalytic activity in the oxidation of methane compared to the original Au25 . More importantly, the activity can be readily switched through shuttling the central atom into Au24 and out of Au25 . This work will serve as a starting point for design rules on how to control catalytic performance of a catalyst by an atom alteration.
Keywords: cluster catalysis; gold nanoclusters; methane oxidation.
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