[Pathogenic mechanisms of Tick-borne Flaviviruses]

Uirusu. 2018;68(1):78-88. doi: 10.2222/jsv.68.78.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Many tick-borne flaviviruses causes fatal encephalitis in humans and animals with severe sequelae. However, it remains unclear how viral replication and pathogenicity contribute to the neurologic manifestations. In this paper, I summarized the specific replication mechanism of tick-borne flaviviruses in neurons and their effect on the pathogenicity of neurological disease. Our findings of the unique virus-host interaction in central nerve system will improve further understanding of the molecular mechanisms of viral replication and the pathogenicity of neurotropic viruses.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Viral / metabolism
  • Central Nervous System / virology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Encephalitis, Viral / virology
  • Flavivirus / genetics
  • Flavivirus / immunology
  • Flavivirus / pathogenicity*
  • Flavivirus / physiology*
  • Flavivirus Infections / virology*
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neurites / virology
  • Neurons / virology
  • Rats
  • Ticks / virology*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / physiology*
  • Virus Replication*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Antigens, Viral
  • NS5 protein, flavivirus
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins