Successful Implementation of a Mediterranean Weight Loss Program to Prevent Overweight and Obesity in the Workplace

J Occup Environ Med. 2019 Aug;61(8):e329-e332. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001628.

Abstract

Objective: Reducing obesity is a priority for employers seeking to lower the incidence and severity of chronic illness and associated health services. The aim was to identify if a workplace-based dietary intervention monitored by health professionals is effective at reducing obesity, as part of an obesity-control-program at work.

Methods: A 12-week dietary intervention was designed for 102 overweight/obese Spanish employees in Madrid. Dietary and anthropometric (height, weight, body mass index [BMI], fat mass, and waist circumference) assessment was conducted at baseline, follow-up, and final. Six 20-minute counseling sessions were undertaken by participants.

Results: Significant post-intervention reductions were observed in all anthropometric measures. 77.5% of the participants were considered respondents to the intervention, while 22.5% remaining were not. A higher proportion of women responded positively to the treatment compared with men. However, higher decrease in anthropometric measures were observed in men.

Conclusion: The workplace is deemed to be effective for providing guided dietary intervention and behavioral support based on the proximity of health professionals to the employee.

Publication types

  • Pragmatic Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Diet, Mediterranean*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / prevention & control
  • Occupational Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Occupational Health Services / methods*
  • Overweight / prevention & control*
  • Spain
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight Loss
  • Weight Reduction Programs / methods*
  • Young Adult