Changes in the oxidation state of Pt single-atom catalysts upon removal of chloride ligands and their effect for electrochemical reactions

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 May 30;55(45):6389-6392. doi: 10.1039/c9cc01593k.

Abstract

Single atomic Pt supported on TiC was prepared from chloride Pt precursors, then the chloride ligands were intentionally removed by increasing the reduction temperature. The 0.2 wt% Pt/TiC catalyst reduced at 300 °C had more reduced Pt single-atoms with fewer chloride ligands and exhibited the highest currents for H2O2 formation in the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction. Controlling the oxidation state of the single-atoms is very important to maximize the activity of the single-atom catalysts.