Extended delivery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs through contact lenses loaded with Vitamin E and cationic surfactants

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to extend drug release from ACUVUE Oasys® and ACUVUE TruEye® silicone hydrogel contact lenses by incorporation of vitamin E in conjunction with a cationic surfactant. In ACUVUE Oasys® and ACUVUE TruEye®, the release of ketorolac tromethamine and flurbiprofen sodium is extended from hours to several days for 11% and 21% vitamin E, (weight of vitamin E / weight of dry lens) but with a considerable reduction in the amount of drug released. Cetalkonium chloride and stearylamine increased the drug loading capacity which was otherwise compromised by the addition of vitamin E in the contact lenses. In the case of diclofenac sodium, a sustained release over 150 h for both contact lenses can be achieved. It was found that the release-time-increase factor due to vitamin E has a linear dependence with the octanol-water partition coefficient of the drug in ACUVUE Oasys®. The results in this study show that contact lenses loaded with vitamin E in conjunction with cationic surfactants achieved sustained release of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within the therapeutic window.

Keywords: Cationic surfactant; Contact lenses; Drug delivery; NSAID; Vitamin E.