Cobalamin-Dependent Apparent Intramolecular Methyl Transfer for Biocatalytic Constitutional Isomerization of Catechol Monomethyl Ethers

ACS Catal. 2019 May 3;9(5):3900-3905. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b05072. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

Abstract

Isomerization is a fundamental reaction in chemistry. However, isomerization of phenyl methyl ethers has not been described yet. Using a cobalamin-dependent methyl transferase, a reversible shuttle concept was investigated for isomerization of catechol monomethyl ethers. The methyl ether of substituted catechol derivatives was successfully transferred onto the adjacent hydroxy moiety. For instance, the cobalamin-dependent biocatalyst transformed isovanillin to its regioisomer vanillin with significant regioisomeric excess (68% vanillin). To the best of our knowledge, isomerization by methyl transfer employing a methyl transferase has not been reported before.