Fatal Myocarditis in an Adolescent Girl with Evolving Connective Tissue Disease

Indian J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;86(9):857-859. doi: 10.1007/s12098-019-02974-9. Epub 2019 May 10.

Abstract

Connective tissue diseases are rarely suspected and diagnosed in childhood and adolescence. Rarity of occurrence and poor disease acceptance among parents make them extremely difficult to treat in the early stages. An adolescent girl presented with features of pneumonia, was worked up and diagnosed as an evolving connective tissue disease. Her clinical characteristics did not fit into any specific disease. She was started on steroids and immunoglobulin as she had fulminant myocarditis with rapid downhill clinical course. High index of suspicion and aggressive immunosuppression can be life saving in exceptional situations even though a specific diagnosis cannot be ascertained.

Keywords: Children; Connective tissue disease; Gottron’s papules; Myocarditis; Raynaud’s.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Connective Tissue Diseases / complications*
  • Connective Tissue Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Connective Tissue Diseases / drug therapy
  • Connective Tissue Diseases / physiopathology
  • Cyanosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / therapeutic use
  • Myocarditis / complications*
  • Myocarditis / diagnosis*
  • Myocarditis / drug therapy
  • Myocarditis / physiopathology
  • Steroids / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins
  • Steroids