Material Size Dependence on Fundamental Constants

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Apr 26;122(16):160801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.160801.

Abstract

Precise experimental setups for detection of variation of fundamental constants, scalar dark matter, or gravitational waves, such as laser interferometers, optical cavities, and resonant-mass detectors, are directly linked to measuring changes in material size. Here we present calculated and experiment-derived estimates for both α and μ dependence of lattice constants and bond lengths of selected solid-state materials and diatomic molecules that are needed for interpretation of such experiments.