Objective: To establish the norms of Sub-Health Measurement Scale (SHMS V1.0) for Chinese urban residents.
Methods: Using a multistage stratified sampling method, we conducted a large-scale epidemiological investigation among 15 066 urban residents sampled from 6 regions in China, including Tianjin City (north China), Guangdong Province (south China), Anhui Province (central south China), Sichuan Province (southwest China), Lanzhou City (northwest China) and Harbin City (northeast China). The mean, percentile and threshold norms were established based on the characteristics of SHMS V1.0 scores for Chinese urban residents.
Results: The mean and percentile norms of total, physical, mental and social sub-health of Chinese urban residents were established according to gender and different age groups (14-19, 20-29, 30-49, 50-64 and ≥65 years). The threshold norms of SHMS V1.0 divided 5 health states, namely disease, severe sub-health, moderate subhealth, mild sub-health and healthy states according to the Mean±SD and Mean±0.5SD of the converted scores.
Conclusions: The norms of Sub-Health Measurement Scale (SHMS V1.0) for Chinese urban residents were established, which provides a reference for rapid screening and diagnosis of sub-health status in Chinese urban residents and facilitates further study of the prevalence and contributing factors of sub-health.
目的: 建立中国城镇居民亚健康评定量表（SHMS V1.0）的常模。
方法: 采用多阶段分层抽样方法，选取全国六个地区，包括华北地区的天津市、华南地区的广东省、中南地区的安徽省、西南地区的四川省、西北地区的兰州市和东北地区的哈尔滨市共15 066名城镇居民进行亚健康状况的流行病学调查。在分析中国城镇居民SHMS V1.0评分特点的基础上建立均数常模、百分位常模和划界常模。
结果:
分性别和年龄组（14~19岁，20~29岁，30~49岁，50~64岁和≥65岁）建立了中国城镇居民亚健康评定量表总分及生理亚健康、心理亚健康和社会亚健康子量表得分的均数常模、百分位常模，并分别以
结论: 构建了中国城镇居民亚健康评定量表常模，为中国城镇居民亚健康状态的快速筛查和诊断提供参考依据，也为进一步探讨亚健康现患率及其影响因素奠定了理论基础。
Keywords: Sub-Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0; norms; sub-health status; urban residents.