Subjective tiredness does not correlate with the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index

Dan Med J. 2019 May;66(5):A5545.

Abstract

Introduction: Sleepiness is a frequent complaint and might be a symptom of obstructive sleep apnoea. Our aim was to examine if patient-reported tiredness on either the Epworth Sleepiness Scale or on a visual analogue scale was associated with the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective database study on 215 patients referred on suspicion of obstructive sleep apnoea. Before cardiorespiratory monitoring, all patients answered the Epworth Sleepiness Scale Questionnaire and rated their tiredness on a visual analogue scale.

Results: No correlation was found between the Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (Spearman's ρ = 0.02) or the visual analogue scale of tiredness (ρ = -0.04). This also applied for a subgroup of patients with an Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index score > 15.

Conclusions: Monosymptomatic patient-reported tiredness should not raise suspicion of obstructive sleep apnoea. Conversely, if obstructive sleep apnoea is suspected, a lack of tiredness should not postpone further evaluation.

Funding: none.

Trial registration: not relevant.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Comorbidity
  • Fatigue / diagnosis*
  • Fatigue / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / diagnosis*
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / epidemiology
  • Visual Analog Scale