The genus Castanediella

MycoKeys. 2019 Apr 15:51:1-14. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Two new species, Castanediellabrevis and C.monoseptata, are described, illustrated and compared with other Castanediella taxa. Evidence for the new species is provided by morphological comparison and sequence data analyses. Castanediellabrevis can be distinguished from other Castanediella species by the short hyaline conidiophores and fusiform, aseptate hyaline conidia, while C.monoseptata differs from other Castanediella species by its unbranched conidiophores and fusiform, curved, 0-1-sepatate, hyaline conidia. Phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS and LSU sequence data was carried out to determine the phylogenetic placement of the species. A synopsis of hitherto described Castanediella species is provided. In addition, Castanediella is also compared with morphologically similar-looking genera such as Idriella, Idriellopsis, Microdochium, Neoidriella, Paraidriella and Selenodriella.

Keywords: Castanediellaceae; Sordariomycetes; hyphomycetes; new taxa; phylogeny.

Grants and funding

The research is supported by the Thailand Research grants entitled The future of specialist fungi in a changing climate: baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants, Rhododendron species and Dracaena species (grant no: DBG6080013), Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion (grant no: RDG6130001). Y. Wang would like to thank he projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31560489, 31500451), Talent project of Guizhou science and technology cooperation platform ([2017]5788-5), Bijie Science and Technology Project ([2016]19) and Guizhou science and technology department international cooperation base project ([2018]5806). J.K. Liu would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31600032) and the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (LH [2015]7061).