A Two-Dimensional Iron(II) Coordination Polymer with Synergetic Spin-Crossover and Luminescent Properties

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jun 24;58(26):8789-8793. doi: 10.1002/anie.201903281. Epub 2019 May 20.

Abstract

A composite material, {[Fe(L)(TPPE)0.5 ]⋅3 CH3 OH}n , has been constructed by integrating the spin-crossover (SCO) subunit FeII {diethyl(E,E)-2,2'-[1,2-phenyl-bis(iminomethylidyne)]bis(3-oxobutanoate)-(2-)-N,N',O3 ,O3 '} and the highly luminescent connector 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-ethene. Its structure contains four staggered 4×4 layers and intercalated methanol. The packing is dominated by considerable H-bonds either between adjacent layers and between layers and guests. A crystal-structure transformation was detected upon removal of the guest molecules. The SCO transition of the solvated crystals is centered at ca. 215 K with a non-symmetrical hysteresis of 25 K wide, and the desolvated [Fe(L)(TPPE)0.5 ]n exhibits gradual SCO without hysteresis. Intriguingly, the intensity of the fluorescence at 460 nm for the latter is maximized at the SCO transition. The energy transfer between luminescent and SCO entities is achievable as confirmed by theoretical calculations.

Keywords: coordination polymers; iron; luminescence; multifunctional materials; spin crossover.