Virtual reality and augmented reality applications and simulation in vascular access management with three-dimensional visualization

J Vasc Access. 2019 May;20(1_suppl):65-70. doi: 10.1177/1129729818776904.

Abstract

Obtaining adequate and precise anatomical information is mandatory to prevent vascular access-related complications in dialysis patients. For this purpose, we underwent Doppler ultrasound, vascular access angiogram, and plain computer-assisted tomography scan of the arm with vascular access. With the use of computer graphics software, the anatomical structure of the vascular access can be visualized three dimensionally which is shared among the staffs for precise and better recognition. Furthermore, created object is applicable for virtual reality and/or augmented reality presentation that provides useful means for education and practical procedures in the management of vascular access.

Keywords: Vascular access; anatomy; angiogram; augmented reality; computer graphics; computer-assisted tomography scan; dialysis; leap motion; three dimension; ultrasound; unity; virtual reality.

MeSH terms

  • Arteries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Arteries / physiopathology
  • Arteries / surgery
  • Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / adverse effects*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography*
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / diagnostic imaging
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / physiopathology
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / surgery
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Patient-Specific Modeling*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Software
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler*
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*
  • Upper Extremity / blood supply*
  • Vascular Patency
  • Veins / diagnostic imaging*
  • Veins / physiopathology
  • Veins / surgery
  • Virtual Reality*