Triamine-bearing activated rice husk ash as an advanced functional material for nitrate removal from aqueous solution

Water Sci Technol. 2019 Mar;79(5):850-856. doi: 10.2166/wst.2018.445.

Abstract

In this study, we proposed a simple method for preparing triamine-bearing activated rice husk ash material (TRI-ARHA) as an advanced functional material with high nitrate adsorption capacity and durability. The novel TRI-ARHA was generated via a post-synthesis grafting method and modified by acidification to form ammonium moiety. TRI-ARHA was then characterized by using thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and SEM-mapping. The TRI-ARHA had high nitrate adsorption capacity of 163.4 mgNO3 -/g, which was 2.06 times higher than that of a commercial anion exchange resin (Akualite A420) due to strong interactions of Si, C, and N in the material structure. This functional material with good durability after 10 cycles could be very promising for adsorption of other anions (e.g. sulfate and phosphate) in water and wastewater treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Charcoal / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nitrates / analysis*
  • Nitrates / chemistry
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Nitrates
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water
  • Charcoal