The influence of MTHFR C677T polymorphism in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Electrophoresis. 2019 Jul;40(12-13):1715-1718. doi: 10.1002/elps.201800402. Epub 2019 May 2.

Abstract

Some factors have been associated with the etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), among them the Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of MTHFR C677T polymorphism in CLL. A case-control study was conducted with 219 individuals from Brazilian central population. MTHFR C677T polymorphism was determined through PCR-RFLP followed by PAGE. The T allele frequence was higher in patients diagnosed with CLL than healthy subjects. However, when stratified by gender, the TT genotype was exclusively found in men diagnosed with CLL (p < 0.05). Adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that age was significantly linked to CLL predisposition (odds ratio = 1.08; p < 0.001). Studies evaluating the influence of genetic factors may provide insights on susceptibility for CLL.

Keywords: Central Brazilian population; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Brazil
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / epidemiology*
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / genetics*
  • Male
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics*

Substances

  • MTHFR protein, human
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)