Bilateral persistent hypoglossal arteries: a case report and literature review

Surg Radiol Anat. 2019 Sep;41(9):1083-1085. doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02243-6. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

Abstract

Bilateral persistent hypoglossal arteries (PHAs) are extremely rare, with only 5 cases reported in the English-language literature. Using magnetic resonance angiography, we diagnosed a case in which the left side was a typical PHA and the right side was presumed a PHA variant that supplied only the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

Keywords: Carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis; Cerebral arterial variation; Magnetic resonance angiography; Persistent hypoglossal artery; Persistent hypoglossal artery variant.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Basilar Artery / abnormalities*
  • Basilar Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / abnormalities*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Arterial Diseases / congenital
  • Intracranial Arterial Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography