Hematology and Clinical Chemistry Reference Intervals for Inbred Strain 13/n Guinea Pigs (Cavia Porcellus )

J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2019 May 1;58(3):293-303. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-18-000118. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

Inbred Strain 13/N Guinea Pigs are Frequently Used As Animal Models in Studies of Emerging and High-pathogenicity Viruses. To Date, Clinical Reference Intervals Have Not Been Established for Hematology and Clinical Chemistry Parameters in This Strain. We Obtained Whole-blood Samples from the Cranial Vena Cava of Healthy Strain 13/N Colony Animals for Inhouse Cbc and Clinical Chemistry Analyses. Analyte Values Were Investigated to Determine Subpopulation Differences According to Age and Sex. Glucose, Albumin, Alp, Lymphocyte Percentage, Hgb, and Mchc Decreased with Age, Whereas Neutrophil and Monocyte Percentages, Bun, Creatinine, Calcium, and Amylase Increased with Age. Total Protein and Wbc Counts Increased Over the First 300 D of Life Before Stabilizing. Across All Age Categories, Female Guinea Pigs Consistently Had Lower Rbc, Hct, Hgb, Alt, Alp, and Amylase Levels and Higher Mcv Values Than Males. These Trends Were Strongest in Adults (age, 151 Through 900 D). Most Parameters Stabilized by 300 D; Previous Studies Used 60 D or 120 D As Adult Age and 90 to 120 D As Sexual Maturity. We Recommend Age Group Definitions of 0 Through 150 D for Juveniles, 151 Through 900 D for Adults, and Older Than 900 D for Geriatric Adult Strain 13/N Guinea Pigs.

MeSH terms

  • Aging* / blood
  • Aging* / genetics
  • Amylases / blood
  • Animals
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / veterinary
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Urea Nitrogen
  • Calcium / blood
  • Creatinine
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs / blood*
  • Guinea Pigs / genetics*
  • Hematologic Tests / veterinary
  • Hemoglobins
  • Inbreeding
  • Laboratory Animal Science*
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Male
  • Models, Animal
  • Monocytes
  • Neutrophils
  • Reference Values
  • Serum
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Hemoglobins
  • Creatinine
  • Amylases
  • Calcium