Background: Understanding the characteristics of commenters on mental health-related online forums is vital for the development of effective psychological interventions in these communities. The way in which commenters interact can enhance our understanding of their characteristics.
Objective: Using eating disorder-related (EDR) forums as an example, this study detailed a methodology that aimed to determine subtypes of mental health-related forums and profile their commenters based on the other forums to which they contributed.
Methods: The researchers identified all public EDR forums (with ≥500 contributing commenters between March 2017 and February 2018) on a large Web-based discussion platform (Reddit). A mixed-methods approach comprising network analysis with community detection, text mining, and manual review identified subtypes of EDR forums. For each subtype, another network analysis with community detection was conducted using the EDR forum commenter overlap between 50 forums on which the commenters also commented. The topics of forums in each detected community were then manually reviewed to identify the shared interests of each subtype of EDR forum commenters.
Results: Six subtypes of EDR forums were identified, to which 14,024 commenters had contributed. The results focus on 2 subtypes-proeating disorder and thinspiration-and communities of commenters within both subtypes. Within the proeating disorder subtype, 3 communities of commenters were detected that related to the body and eating, mental health, and women, appearance, and mixed topics. With regard to the thinspiration group, 78.17% (849/1086) of commenters had also commented on pornographic forums and 16.66% (181/1086) had contributed to proeating disorder forums.
Conclusions: The article exemplifies a methodology that provides insight into subtypes of mental health-related forums and the characteristics of their commenters. The findings have implications for future research and Web-based psychological interventions. With the publicly available data and code provided, researchers can easily reproduce the analyses or utilize the methodology to investigate other mental health-related forums.
Keywords: eating disorders; mental health; social media; social networks.
©Duncan McCaig, Mark T Elliott, Cynthia SQ Siew, Lukasz Walasek, Caroline Meyer. Originally published in JMIR Mental Health (http://mental.jmir.org), 22.04.2019.