Predictors and management of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease

Korean J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;62(4):119-123. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2019.00150. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis that mainly affects younger children. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistant cases are at increasing risk for coronary artery complications. The strategy on prediction of potential nonresponders and treatment of IVIG-resistant patients is now controversial. In this review the definition and predictors of IVIG-resistant KD and current evidence to guide management are discussed.

Keywords: Intravenous immunoglobulin; Kawasaki disease; Management; Predictors; Resistance.