The effects of Astragalus Membranaceus Active Extracts on Autophagy-related Diseases

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 17;20(8):1904. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081904.

Abstract

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved 'self-eating' process that maintains cellular, tissue, and organismal homeostasis. New studies on autophagy, mediated by subsets of autophagy proteins, are emerging in many physiological and pathological processes. Astragalus membranaceus (AM), also named Huangqi, is one of the fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine and its extracts have been proved to possess many biological activities related to autophagy, including anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anticancer, anti-photoaging, and improvement of cardiomyocyte function. Evidence suggests that AM extracts can have therapeutic potential in autophagy dysregulation-associated diseases because of their biological positive effects. Here we will review the literature concerning the effects of AM extracts on autophagy dysregulation-associated diseases.

Keywords: Astragalus membranaceus; Astragalus membranaceus extracts; autophagy; autophagy dysregulation-associated diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Astragalus propinquus* / chemistry
  • Autophagy / drug effects*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / chemistry
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / drug therapy
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Skin Aging / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Plant Extracts
  • Huang Qi