Rupture time of droplets impacted by a burst of picosecond laser pulses

Phys Rev E. 2019 Mar;99(3-1):031102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.031102.

Abstract

Liquid Sn droplets were irradiated with shaped bursts of picosecond laser pulses. The shapes of the deforming droplets following the impact of the recoil pressure induced by these bursts were imaged using a high-speed shadowgraph system. The rupture time t[over ̃]_{b} of the droplet expanding as a thin fluid film was measured for each case. A Rayleigh-Taylor instability analysis is done in order to determine the dependences governing t[over ̃]_{b}. The evidence supports the hypothesis that the initial perturbations of the developing Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities are on the order of the ablation depth and that there is a lower cutoff wavelength of these initial perturbations of ∼10μm.